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Bets to prove an edge

By The DEAN · Published · Updated

Type a win rate, an American price, and a confidence level, and the sample size calculator gives you a bet count. At -110 and a 54.476% win rate, the edge is 4%. At 95% confidence that sample is about 2,260 bets.

Assumptions

Win rate is the chance a bet wins. Odds are American. Edge is the average profit on a 1 unit stake. A win pays the price. A loss costs 1 unit. It assumes every bet is independent, with a flat stake and a steady edge. At 95% confidence, the sample is the point where your edge reaches two standard errors (z = 2). 90% uses 1.64. 99% uses 2.58. If your bets are correlated or your edge changes, you need a bigger sample than this.

Example

Win rate 54.476%, odds -110, 95% confidence. Edge is 4%. Variance per 1 unit bet is about 0.904. Bets needed is about 2,260.

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FAQ

What do I type?

Win rate in percent, American odds, and 90%, 95%, or 99% confidence.

What is the edge?

Average profit per 1 unit stake at that win rate and price.

Why does 95% use 2, not 1.96?

This page uses two standard errors, the same rule as n = 4 x variance / edge squared.

What if the edge is zero or negative?

Then there's no sample size. Your win rate doesn't beat the price.